<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription id="sc1.1.1_l1_009" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
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 Licensed under the BenToWeb License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document with a client-side image map; the image represents a traffic light. The <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute of the <html:code>img</html:code> is empty, but the text immediately above the image identifies the image and conveys the same information.</description>
    <title>Alternative text for image in image map: text preceding image map describes the image</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-08-25</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status>
        <!--@@migrated 2007-11-20-->
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="img" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#adef-alt">How to specify alternate text</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="map" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#idx-client-side_image_map-1">How to create client-side image maps</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="area" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#edef-AREA">Client-side image maps: the <html:code>map</html:code> and <html:code>area</html:code> elements</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to pass because there is text above the image that identifies it and conveys the same information. Only the image itself is tested, not the image map.</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01" name="Scenario s01 blind speech">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
                            <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1"/>
            <optionNo value="-1"/>
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
                            <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear. </p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
                            <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="1" type="screenreader"/>
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser"/>
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s02" name="Scenario s02 sc+ mag">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
                            <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1"/>
            <optionNo value="-1"/>
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
                            <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear. </p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
                            <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>5</rows>
              <columns>10</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader with magnification" version="0"/>
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser"/>
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s03" name="Scenario s03 blind braille">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
                            <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1"/>
            <optionNo value="-1"/>
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
                            <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear. </p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
                            <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader"/>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="Braille display"/>
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser"/>
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file hrefLang="en" xlink:href="../testfiles/sc1.1.1_l1_009.html"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_1.1_text-equiv-all" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location column="7" line="15" xpath="/:html/:body/:div[1]/:p[2]/:img/@alt"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The image has no text description associated with it, but the text above it may be sufficient.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>img</html:code> element has an empty <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute but the text above the image may be sufficient.</p>
        <p>This test case does not map to a <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0 technique or failure.</p>
        <p>(In Mozilla 1.7.3 and Firefox 1.0, the map does not work if the <html:code>map</html:code> element has only an <html:code>id</html:code> and no <html:code>name</html:code> attribute.)</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_1.1_text-equiv-all" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location column="7" line="15" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:p[2]/h:img/@alt"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The image has no text description associated with it, but the text above it may be sufficient.
          User testing provided the following results: users of screenreaders, Braille displays or magnification software had no problems understanding what was in the image.
        </p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>img</html:code> element has an empty <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute but the text above the image may be sufficient.</p>
        <p>(In Mozilla 1.7.3 and Firefox 1.0, the map does not work if the <html:code>map</html:code> element has only an <html:code>id</html:code> and no <html:code>name</html:code> attribute.)</p>
        <p>Online version: <html:span><html:a href="http://www.bentoweb.org/ts/XHTML1_TestSuite2/metadata/sc1.1.1_l1_009">sc1.1.1_l1_009</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_1.1_text-equiv-informative" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="cannotTell">
        <location column="7" line="15" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:p[2]/h:img/@alt"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The image has no text description associated with it, but the text above it may be sufficient.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>img</html:code> element has an empty <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute but the text above the image may be sufficient.</p>
        <p>(In Mozilla 1.7.3 and Firefox 1.0, the map does not work if the <html:code>map</html:code> element has only an <html:code>id</html:code> and no <html:code>name</html:code> attribute.)</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
