﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc4.1.1_l1_002" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>An <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym> file that is not well-formed because the elements <html:code>dt</html:code> (for marking up the headword) and <html:code>dd</html:code> (for marking up the definition) overlap while they should follow each other. 
      This makes the structure ambiguous and might cause problems.
    </description>
    <title>Well-formedness error: overlapping elements</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-10-05</date>
    <status>rejected QA</status><!-- @@todo create alternative test case for which it is easier to come up with a question that highligts the potential accessibility issue. -->
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="dt" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/#h-4.1">Documents must be well-formed</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="dd" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/#h-4.1">Documents must be well-formed</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the markup is ambiguous and may cause problems for assistive technologies.
        (This test case is not about the order of the definitions but about overlapping markup structures.)
      </p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01" name="Scenario s01">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>You will be presented a short definition list with two definitions for the term "abbreviation". The goal of the task is to see whether these defintions are presented to you properly through your assistive technology.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <multipleChoice select="one" display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How many definitions are available for the word abbreviation?</p>
            </questionText>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">1</label>


              <value>-1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">2</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">3</label>


              <value>-2</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">4</label>


              <value>-3</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">5</label>


              <value>-4</value>
            </choice>
          </multipleChoice>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="1" type="screenreader" />
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="1" type="Braille display" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s02" name="Scenario s02">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>You will be presented an explanation of the word "abbreviation" which has 2 sub-numbers. The goal of the task is to see whether it was read to you appropriately.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <multipleChoice select="one" display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How many definitions are available for the word abbreviation?</p>
            </questionText>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">1</label>


              <value>-1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">2</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">3</label>


              <value>-2</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">4</label>


              <value>-3</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">5</label>


              <value>-4</value>
            </choice>
          </multipleChoice>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="1" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s03" name="Scenario s03">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>You will be presented an explanation of the word "abbreviation" which has 2 sub-numbers. The goal of the task is to see whether it was read to you appropriately.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <multipleChoice select="one" display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How many definitions are available for the word abbreviation?</p>
            </questionText>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">1</label>


              <value>-1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">2</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">3</label>


              <value>-2</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">4</label>


              <value>-3</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">5</label>


              <value>-4</value>
            </choice>
          </multipleChoice>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="talking browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>dyslexia</disability>
          <disability>intellectual disability</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc4.1.1_l1_002.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_4.1_ensure-compat-parses" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="10" column="27" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:dl/h:dt" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The syntax of the document is not correct; the content may be rendered in an incorrect order.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The document is not well-formed: the <html:code>dt</html:code> element should be closed before starting the <html:code>dd</html:code> element.
          See 'Common <html:acronym>HTML</html:acronym> 4.01 validity errors and their effect on accessibility' at http://www.w3.org/2005/Talks/0908-wcag/validity-errors.html and 'Tag Soup: How <html:acronym>UA</html:acronym>s handle &lt;x&gt; &lt;y&gt; &lt;/x&gt; &lt;/y&gt;' at http://ln.hixie.ch/?start=1037910467&amp;count=1.
        </p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H74: Ensuring that all id attribute values are unique for the document AND that the Web unit is well-formed (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H74) but fails.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050211_internal_4.1_use-spec-avoid-spec-no-exception" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="10" column="27" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:dl/h:dt" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The syntax of the document is not correct; the content may be rendered in an incorrect order.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The document is not well-formed: the <html:code>dt</html:code> element should be closed before starting the <html:code>dd</html:code> element.
          See 'Common <html:acronym>HTML</html:acronym> 4.01 validity errors and their effect on accessibility' at http://www.w3.org/2005/Talks/0908-wcag/validity-errors.html and 'Tag Soup: How <html:acronym>UA</html:acronym>s handle &lt;x&gt; &lt;y&gt; &lt;/x&gt; &lt;/y&gt;' at http://ln.hixie.ch/?start=1037910467&amp;count=1.
        </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
