﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc3.1.2_l2_020" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document with an excerpt of Schlegel's translation of Shakespeare's play Henry V. 
      The primary language of the content is correctly identified as English by means of the <html:code>lang</html:code> and  <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes on the  <html:code>html</html:code> element.
      The German translation is included in a <html:code>blockquote</html:code> element where the language is correctly identified with the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute (with the value "de" for German).
      Language changes from German to French inside the translation are also correctly identified with the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute (with the value "fr" for French). 
      User agents should be able to determine the language of each passage in the content.</description>
    <title>
      <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute for changes in natural language: English, German, French</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status><!--@@migrate @@acc-end-user -->
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to pass because all language changes are correctly identified.</p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>Check whether any change in natural language is correctly identified. </p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01" name="Scenario s01">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>Your screen reader needs to support English, German and French speech.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <userGuidance xml:lang="nl">
          <p>Uw screenreader moet Engels, Frans en Duits ondersteunen.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did the text change from English to appropriate sounding German and then appropriate sounding French?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Verandert de taal van Engels naar duidelijk Duits en vervolgens naar duidelijk Frans?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en"><!-- @@ second question needs more work. -->
              <p>If the text didn't change from language to language appropriately, how did it change? Whether if changed appropriately or not, was the presentation acceptable to you?</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien de tekst niet correct van taal veranderede, hoe veranderde hij dan wel? Of de taalveranderingen nu correct waren of niet, vond u de presentatie van deze tekst aanvaardbaar?</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" version="0" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.2_l2_020.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="43" column="15" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[4]/h:span[2]/h:span/@lang" />
        <location line="54" column="26" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[6]/h:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="60" column="26" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[7]/h:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="72" column="26" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[9]/h:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="85" column="13" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[11]/h:span[2]/h:span/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser can determine the changes in natural language in the document.
          (The test case needs further testing.)
        </p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H58: Using the lang attribute to identify changes in the natural language (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H58).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="43" column="15" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[4]/h:span[2]/h:span/@lang" />
        <location line="54" column="26" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[6]/h:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="60" column="26" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[7]/h:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="72" column="26" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[9]/h:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="85" column="13" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:blockquote/h:p[11]/h:span[2]/h:span/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser can determine the changes in natural language in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
