﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc1.3.1_l1_118" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>Document containing an <html:code>em</html:code> element that marks up all the content of a paragraph instead of only the part that needs to be emphasized.</description>
    <title>em element used for presentational effect</title>
    <dc:creator>evlach@aegean.gr</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-08-28</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="em" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/text.html#edef-EM">Phrase elements</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>The test case is intended to fail because the <html:code>em</html:code> element is used for a presentation effect instead of (semantic) emphasis.</p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>Check whether semantic markup is used correctly.</p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>experts</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc1.3.1_l1_118.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_1.3_content-structure-separation-programmatic" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="8" column="59" xpath="/:html/:body/:p/:em" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The complete paragraph is emphasized instead of only content that needs emphasis.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>This test case maps to failure F43: Failure of SC 1.3.1 due to using structural markup in a way that does not represent relationships in the content (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#F43).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
