﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc1.1.1_l1_020" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document with an <html:code>object</html:code> element in an image map. The <html:code>object</html:code> element embeds an image in <html:acronym>PNG</html:acronym> format, and 
      contains another <html:code>object</html:code> element that embeds the <html:acronym>GIF</html:acronym> version of the same image. This second <html:code>object</html:code> element 
      contains an <html:code>img</html:code> element with the same <html:acronym>GIF</html:acronym> image.
      The <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute of the <html:code>img</html:code> element identifies the image and conveys the same information.
      The <html:code>object</html:code> elements do not have a <html:code>title</html:code> attribute or any other text alternative except the <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute of the <html:code>img</html:code> element.
      Most importantly, the <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes of the image map's <html:code>area</html:code> elements are empty.
    </description>
    <title>Alternative text for areas in client-side image maps: two nested objects and nested image all referencing same map; empty alt attributes in image map areas</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-08-29</date>
    <status>rejected QA</status><!--@@migrate @@retest with new question -->
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="img" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#adef-alt">How to specify alternate text</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="object" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#h-13.3">General Inclusion: The <html:code>object</html:code> element</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="map" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#idx-client-side_image_map-1">How to create client-side image maps</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="area" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#edef-AREA">Client-side image maps: the <html:code>map</html:code> and <html:code>area</html:code> elements</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because none of the areas of the image map has a text alternative.
        The empty text alternatives are an issue in their own right, but, in addition to this, 
        browser support for the <html:code>object</html:code> element may also determine if this test case is accessible or not. 
        Internet Explorer has weak or no support for the <html:code>object</html:code> element.
      </p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01" name="Scenario s01 blind speech IE5">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" version="5.0" type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s02" name="Scenario s02 blind braille IE5">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader" />
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="Braille display" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" version="5.0" type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s03" name="Scenario s03 blind speech IE5.5">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" version="5.5" type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s04" name="Scenario s04 blind braille IE5.5">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader" />
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="Braille display" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" version="5.5" type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s05" name="Scenario s05 blind speech IE6">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" version="6.0" type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s06" name="Scenario s06 blind braille IE6">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader" />
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="Braille display" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" version="6.0" type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s07" name="Scenario s07 lowvis mag IE5">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader with magnification" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" version="5.0" type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s08" name="Scenario s08 lowvis mag IE5.5">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader with magnification" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" version="5.5" type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s09" name="Scenario s09 lowvis mag IE6">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Did you understand what was in the image?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Begreep u wat er te zien was in de afbeelding ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If you were not sure what was in the image, please indicate why this was unclear.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <optionOther xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Indien u niet zeker was over wat er in de afbeelding getoond werd, geef aan waarom dit onduidelijk was.</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>50</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader with magnification" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" version="6.0" type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc1.1.1_l1_020.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_1.1_text-equiv-all" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="16" column="7" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:object[1]/h:object/h:img/@alt" />
        <location line="20" column="46" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:map/h:area[1]/@alt" />
        <location line="21" column="47" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:map/h:area[2]/@alt" />
        <location line="22" column="47" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:map/h:area[3]/@alt" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The image has a fallback with a text description.
          This test case needs re-testing with a new question in the scenarios.
        </p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>object</html:code> element has an <html:code>img</html:code> element with an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute as a fallback .
          Since there is no direct text alternative, it is not entirely clear if this code is accessible.
          However, since each of the <html:code>area</html:code> elements in the map <html:code>element</html:code> has an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute, this case does not pass.
        </p>
        <p>This test case is identical to sc1.1.1_l1_013, except that the <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes of the <html:code>area</html:code> elements are now empty.</p>
        <p>(In Mozilla 1.7.3 and Firefox 1.0, the map does not work if the <html:code>map</html:code> element has only an <html:code>id</html:code> and no <html:code>name</html:code> attribute.)</p>
        <p>(Internet Explorer 6.0 does not support <html:code>object</html:code> so the test does not work in this browser - tested on both Windows 2000 and Windows XP Professional.)</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_1.1_text-equiv-informative" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="16" column="7" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:object[1]/h:object/h:img/@alt" />
        <location line="20" column="46" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:map/h:area[1]/@alt" />
        <location line="21" column="47" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:map/h:area[2]/@alt" />
        <location line="22" column="47" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:div[1]/h:map/h:area[3]/@alt" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The image has a fallback with a text description.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>object</html:code> element has an <html:code>img</html:code> element with an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute as a fallback .
          Since there is no direct text alternative, it is not entirely clear if this code is accessible.
          However, since each of the <html:code>area</html:code> elements in the map <html:code>element</html:code> has an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute, this case does not pass.
        </p>
        <p>This test case is identical to xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_1.1_l1_sc1_013, except that the <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes of the <html:code>area</html:code> elements are now empty.</p>
        <p>(In Mozilla 1.7.3 and Firefox 1.0, the map does not work if the <html:code>map</html:code> element has only an <html:code>id</html:code> and no <html:code>name</html:code> attribute.)</p>
        <p>(Internet Explorer does not support <html:code>object</html:code> so the test does not work in this browser.)</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>