<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1" xmlns:tcdl="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l2_sc1_020" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document with an excerpt of <html:span lang="de">Schlegel</html:span>'s translation of Shakespeare's play Henry V. The primary language of the content is correctly identified as English by means of the <html:code>lang</html:code> and  <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes on the  <html:code>html</html:code> element.
      The German translation is included in a <html:code>blockquote</html:code> element where the language is correctly identified with the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute (with the value "de" for German).
      Language changes from German to French inside the translation are also correctly identified with the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute (with the value "fr" for French). User agents should be able to determine the language of each passage in the content.</description>
    <title><html:code>lang</html:code> attribute for changes in natural language: English, German, French</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>draft</status>
  </formalMetadata>

   <technology>
      <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
         <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
         <testElements>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">
                Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute
              </specReference>
            </testElement>
         </testElements>
      </recommendation>
   </technology>

   <testCase complexity="atomic">
      <purpose>
         <p>This test case is intended to pass because all language changes are correctly identified.</p>
      </purpose>
      <requiredTests>
         <testModes>
            <testMode>automatic</testMode>
         </testModes>
         <scenario id="s01">
           <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
            <p>If you do this test with a screen reader and speech output, the screen reader needs to support English, German and French.</p>
           </userGuidance>
            <questions>
               <yesNoQuestion>
                  <questionText xml:lang="en">
                     <p>Can you determine the language of each passage in the text? Or if you use a screen reader with speech output, is each passage spoken in the correct language?</p>
                  </questionText>
                  <optionYes value="1"/>
                  <optionNo value="-1"/>
               </yesNoQuestion>
            </questions>
            <experience>
               <AssistiveTechnology type="screenreader" minimumLevel="3"/>
               <UserAgent type="browser" minimumLevel="1"/>
            </experience>
         </scenario>
      </requiredTests>

      <files sequential="false">
         <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l2_sc1_001.html" hrefLang="en"/>
      </files>
   </testCase>

   <rules>
      <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="yes">
         <locations expectedResult="pass">
            <location line="43" column="15" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang"/>
            <location line="54" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
            <location line="60" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
            <location line="72" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
            <location line="85" column="13" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span/@lang"/>
         </locations>
         <functionalOutcome>
            <p>The browser can determine the changes in natural language in the document.</p>
         </functionalOutcome>
      </rule>
   </rules>

  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
