<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1" xmlns:tcdl="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l2_sc1_018" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">

 
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  <formalMetadata xml:lang="en">
    <description>A document with an English sentence that contains a word in Italian. The change from English to Italian is identified. (The <html:code>span</html:code> element containing the Italian word has a <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute with the value "it" for Italian.)</description>
    <title>No language identification for Italian word in English text</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>draft</status>
  </formalMetadata>

   <technology xml:lang="en">
      <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
         <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
         <testElements>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">
                Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute
              </specReference>
            </testElement>
         </testElements>
      </recommendation>
   </technology>

  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to pass because the language of the Italian word is correctly identified.
        Since it is only a single word, there is no requirement to identify the change in language in <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0, even though this was required in <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 1.0.
      </p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
          <testMode>automatic</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>If you do this test with a screen reader and speech output, the screen reader needs to support English and Italian.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <yesNoQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Can you determine the language of each passage in the text? Or if you use a screen reader with speech output, is each passage spoken in the correct language?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1"/>
            <optionNo value="-1"/>
          </yesNoQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology type="screenreader" minimumLevel="3"/>
          <UserAgent type="browser" minimumLevel="1"/>
        </experience>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>

      <files sequential="false">
         <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l2_sc1_018.html" hrefLang="en"/>
      </files>
   </testCase>

  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="9" column="23" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:q/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>A screen reader user should be able detect the change in language in the document's content.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>In <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0, it is no longer required to identify the language for individual words. 
        </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG1_19990505_4.1" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="9" column="23" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:q/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>A screen reader user should hear the change in language in the the screen reader's speech synthesizer.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>
         <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 1.0 required a <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute for every single change in natural language, even for single words.
         </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>

  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
