<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1" xmlns:tcdl="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l1_sc1_057" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">

 
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  <formalMetadata xml:lang="en">
    <description>A page wih an excerpt from an Arabic translation of the <html:acronym>GNU</html:acronym> Free Documentation License. The <html:code>html</html:code> element has  <html:code>lang</html:code> and  <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes with the value "ar", the language code for Arabic. However, the <html:code>dir</html:code> attribute on the  <html:code>html</html:code> contains the value "ltr" for left-to-right text (instead of "rtl" for right-to-left text), and this value is not overriden on the <html:code>body</html:code> element or elsewhere in the content.</description>
    <title>Correct <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes and incorrect text direction for content in Arabic</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>draft</status>
  </formalMetadata>

   <technology xml:lang="en">
      <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
         <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
         <testElements>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">
                Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute
              </specReference>
            </testElement>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="dir" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-dir">
                Specifying the direction of text and tables: the <html:code>dir</html:code> attribute
              </specReference>
            </testElement>
         </testElements>
      </recommendation>
   </technology>

  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because primary language is correctly identified as Arabic but the text direction for the document is incorrect (it should be right to left for the Arabic sections).</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>automatic</testMode>
      </testModes>
       <scenario id="s01">
        <questions>
          <yesNoQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Can you determine the language and text direction of the text?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="-1"/>
            <optionNo value="1"/>
          </yesNoQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology type="screenreader" minimumLevel="3"/>
          <UserAgent type="browser" minimumLevel="1"/>
        </experience>
       </scenario>
    </requiredTests>

      <files sequential="false">
         <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l1_sc1_057.html" hrefLang="ar"/>
      </files>
   </testCase>

   <rules>
      <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="yes">
         <locations expectedResult="fail">
            <location line="3" column="68" xpath="/:html/@dir"/>
            <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang"/>
            <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang"/>
         </locations>
         <functionalOutcome>
            <p>The browser can find the primary language but not the text direction of the document.</p>
         </functionalOutcome>
         <techComment>
          <p>The text direction on the <html:code>html</html:code> element is incorrect.</p>
         </techComment>
      </rule>
   </rules>

  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
