﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l1_sc1_005" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata xml:lang="en">
    <description>A page with the first few sentences of Theodor Fontane's novel "Effi Briest", in German. The <html:code>html</html:code> element has no <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes, but the <html:code>body</html:code> element has a <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute with the value for German ("de").</description>
    <title>Correct <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute on <html:code>body</html:code> for primary language of content in German</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>draft</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology xml:lang="en">
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">
                Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute
              </specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to pass because the primary natural language of the content is correctly defined. 
          Tests should show that defining the primary natural language on the  <html:code>body</html:code> element instead of the <html:code>html</html:code> element does not cause problems.   It is not strictly required that the language code should be defined on the <html:code>html</html:code> element, although that is what would be expected. Only the primary language is tested here, not language changes inside the content.
        </p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>enduser</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01">
        <questions>
          <yesNoQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Can you determine the language of the text? </p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p />
            </optionOther>
          </yesNoQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="3" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser" />
        </experience>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l1_sc1_005.html" hrefLang="de" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="cannotTell">
        <location line="3" column="1" xpath="/:html/@*" />
        <location line="8" column="7" xpath="/:html/:body/@lang" />
        <location line="8" column="16" xpath="/:html/:body/@xml:lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot find the primary language of the document but it may be able to find the primary language of the content.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>html</html:code> element has no <html:code>lang</html:code> or <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes but the <html:code>body</html:code> has appropriate <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
