﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l1_sc1_002" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata xml:lang="en">
    <description>A page with the first few sentences of Theodor Fontane's novel "Effi Briest", in German. The <html:code>html</html:code> element has a <html:code>lang</html:code> with the value "en" (English) and an <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attribute with the value "de" (German).</description>
    <title>Correct <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> and incorrect <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute for primary language of content in German</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>draft</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology xml:lang="en">
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">
                Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute
              </specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because for the primary natural language of the content is not correctly defined: the language information is contradictory. However, tests could show that some user agents ignore one of the language indications in favour of the other, and end up with the correct value. Only the primary language is tested, not language changes inside the content.</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>enduser</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01">
        <questions>
          <yesNoQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Can you determine the language of the text? </p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="-1" />
            <optionNo value="1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p />
            </optionOther>
          </yesNoQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="3" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser" />
        </experience>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_3.1_l1_sc1_002.html" hrefLang="de" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang" />
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser may not be able to find the primary language of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>html</html:code> element has <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes with contradictory values. Only the primary language is tested here, not language changes inside the content.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
