<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1" xmlns:tcdl="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_1.1_l1_sc1_029" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">

 
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<!-- The map by Adolf Harnack is in the public domain because copyright has elapsed. It was borrowed from http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/maps/. -->
  <formalMetadata xml:lang="en">
      <description>A document with an image that represents of map of the Mediterranean in 180 <html:acronym>AD</html:acronym>. The document contains an <html:code>object</html:code> element that embeds the map in <html:acronym>GIF</html:acronym> format; inside the <html:code>object</html:code> element is an <html:code>img</html:code> element that embeds the same map in <html:acronym>JPEG</html:acronym> format.
        The <html:code>img</html:code> element has an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute, a <html:code>title</html:code> attribute and a <html:code>longdesc</html:code> attribute.
        The <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute identifies the image but the image is too complex to be described in an attribute.
        The <html:code>longdesc</html:code> attribute refers to a section inside the <html:code>object</html:code> element that identifies the image and conveys the same information.</description>
      <title>Long description for complex image: image inside object; longdesc on image refers to section inside object</title>
      <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
      <date>2005-08-30</date>
      <status>draft</status>
   </formalMetadata>

   <technology xml:lang="en">
      <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
         <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
         <testElements>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="object" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#h-13.3">General Inclusion: The <html:code>object</html:code> element</specReference>
            </testElement>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="img" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#adef-alt">How to specify alternate text</specReference>
            </testElement>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="img" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#adef-longdesc-IMG">The longdesc attribute</specReference>
            </testElement>
         </testElements>
      </recommendation>
   </technology>

   <testCase complexity="atomic">
      <purpose>
         <p>This test case is intended to pass because the <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute provides a short description and the <html:code>longdesc</html:code> attribute points to a section inside the same page that contains an appropriate text alternative. The test is for the <html:code>longdesc</html:code> attribute rather than the <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute. Strictly speaking, this should work, but poor support for <html:code>longdesc</html:code> and the <html:code>object</html:code> element in some browsers may cause problems, especially because the long description is <html:em>inside</html:em> the <html:code>object</html:code> element.</p>
      </purpose>
      <requiredTests>
         <testModes>
            <testMode>enduser</testMode>
         </testModes>
         <scenario id="s01">
            <questions>
               <yesNoQuestion>
                  <questionText xml:lang="en">
                     <p>Can you find the long description of the image? </p>
                  </questionText>
                  <optionYes value="1"/>
                  <optionNo value="-1"/>
               </yesNoQuestion>
            </questions>
            <experience>
               <AssistiveTechnology type="screenreader" minimumLevel="3"/>
               <UserAgent type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" version="5" minimumLevel="1"/>
               <UserAgent type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" version="5.5" minimumLevel="1"/>
               <UserAgent type="browser" product="Microsoft Internet Explorer" version="6" minimumLevel="1"/>
            </experience>
         </scenario>
         <scenario id="s02">
            <questions>
               <yesNoQuestion>
                  <questionText xml:lang="en">
                     <p>Can you find the long description of the image? </p>
                  </questionText>
                  <optionYes value="1"/>
                  <optionNo value="-1"/>
               </yesNoQuestion>
            </questions>
            <experience>
               <AssistiveTechnology type="screenreader" minimumLevel="1"/>
               <AssistiveTechnology type="Braille display" minimumLevel="3"/>
               <UserAgent type="browser" minimumLevel="1"/>
            </experience>
         </scenario>
      </requiredTests>

      <files sequential="false">
         <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_1.1_l1_sc1_029.html" hrefLang="en"/>
      </files>
   </testCase>

  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_1.1_text-equiv-informative" primary="yes">
       <locations expectedResult="cannotTell">
          <location line="12" column="82" xpath="/:html/:body/:div/:object/:img/@alt"/>
          <location line="12" column="245" xpath="/:html/:body/:div/:object/:img/@longdesc"/>
       </locations>
       <functionalOutcome>
          <p>The image has a short text description as well as a long one.</p>
       </functionalOutcome>
       <techComment>
          <p>The <html:code>img</html:code> element has an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute and a <html:code>longdesc</html:code> attribute.</p>
          <p>This test is identical to xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_1.1_l1_sc1_028 but the long description is moved into the <html:code>object</html:code> element.
            Since browsers do not necessarily provide access to the content of the <html:code>object</html:code> if the object can be displayed, 
            it is not certain that the long description is available to users.
          </p>
          <p>(Internet Explorer does not support <html:code>object</html:code> and is supposed to display the fallback image, but refuses.)</p>
       </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050211_internal_4.1_use-spec-document-backward-compat-violations" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The image has a text description.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>img</html:code> element has an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute with appropriate alternative text and therefore the <html:code>img</html:code> element is valid.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
   </rules>

  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>