<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1" xmlns:tcdl="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_1.1_l1_sc1_023" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
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  <formalMetadata xml:lang="en">
      <description>A document with image map: the <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute of the <html:code>img</html:code> element identifies the image and conveys the same information, but the <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes of the image map's <html:code>area</html:code> elements are empty. </description>
      <title>Alternative text for areas in client-side image maps: img element with image map; empty alt attributes in image map areas</title>
      <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
      <date>2005-08-29</date>
      <status>draft</status>
   </formalMetadata>

   <technology xml:lang="en">
      <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
         <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
         <testElements>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="img" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#adef-alt">How to specify alternate text</specReference>
            </testElement>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="map" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#idx-client-side_image_map-1">How to create client-side image maps</specReference>
            </testElement>
            <testElement>
               <elementName localname="area" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
               <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#edef-AREA">Client-side image maps: the <html:code>map</html:code> and <html:code>area</html:code> elements</specReference>
            </testElement>
         </testElements>
      </recommendation>
   </technology>

   <testCase complexity="atomic">
      <purpose>
         <p>This test case is intended to fail because the image map areas have no text alternatives. 
          Based on the description above the image and the image's text alernative, a screen reader user might deduce that the three areas are for the three colours (mentioned in the alt text) of the traffic sign, 
          but a screen reader does not necessarily read the colours from top to bottom if the source code order of the image map areas is not the same as the order of the colours.<!-- @todo: Is this clear enough? -->
        </p>
      </purpose>
      <requiredTests>
         <testModes>
            <testMode>enduser</testMode>
         </testModes>
         <scenario id="s01">
            <questions>
               <yesNoQuestion>
                  <questionText xml:lang="en">
                     <p>Can you identify the image in the image map?</p>
                  </questionText>
                  <optionYes value="-1"/>
                  <optionNo value="1"/>
               </yesNoQuestion>
            </questions>
            <experience>
               <AssistiveTechnology type="screenreader" minimumLevel="3"/>
               <AssistiveTechnology type="Braille display" minimumLevel="3"/>
               <UserAgent type="browser" minimumLevel="1"/>
            </experience>
         </scenario>
         <scenario id="s02">
            <questions>
               <yesNoQuestion>
                  <questionText xml:lang="en">
                     <p>Can you identify the image in the image map?</p>
                  </questionText>
                  <optionYes value="-1"/>
                  <optionNo value="1"/>
               </yesNoQuestion>
            </questions>
            <experience>
               <AssistiveTechnology type="screenreader" minimumLevel="1"/>
               <UserAgent type="browser" minimumLevel="1"/>
            </experience>
         </scenario>
      </requiredTests>

      <files sequential="false">
         <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_1.1_l1_sc1_023.html" hrefLang="en"/>
      </files>
   </testCase>

   <rules>
      <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_1.1_text-equiv-informative" primary="yes">
         <locations expectedResult="fail">
            <location line="15" column="7" xpath="/:html/:body/:div/:p/:img/@alt"/>
            <location line="18" column="46" xpath="/:html/:body/:div/:map/:area[1]/@alt"/>
            <location line="19" column="47" xpath="/:html/:body/:div/:map/:area[2]/@alt"/>
            <location line="20" column="47" xpath="/:html/:body/:div/:map/:area[3]/@alt"/>
         </locations>
         <functionalOutcome>
            <p>The image has a text description but none of the areas in the image map has a text description.</p>
         </functionalOutcome>
         <techComment>
            <p>The <html:code>img</html:code> element has an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute.
              However, since each of the <html:code>area</html:code> elements in the map <html:code>element</html:code> has an ampty <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute, this case does not pass.
            </p>
            <p>This test case is identical to xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_1.1_l1_sc1_008, except that the <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes of the <html:code>area</html:code> elements are now empty.</p>
            <p>(In Mozilla 1.7.3 and Firefox 1.0, the map does not work if the <html:code>map</html:code> element has only an <html:code>id</html:code> and no <html:code>name</html:code> attribute.)</p>
         </techComment>
      </rule>
   </rules>

  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>