﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_1.1_l1_sc1_001" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata xml:lang="en">
    <description>A document containing a single image of a cat included by means of an <html:code>img</html:code> element without an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute.</description>
    <title>Alternative text for images: missing alt attribute</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-05-10</date>
    <status>accepted by first validators</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology xml:lang="en">
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="img" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#adef-alt">
            How to specify alternate text
          </specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>The test case is intended to fail because no text alternative is provided for the image. Only the absence of a text alternative is tested here, not validity (<html:code>img</html:code> elements must have an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute).</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>automatic</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_1.1_l1_sc1_001.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_1.1_text-equiv-informative" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="9" column="23" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:img" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The image does not have a text description.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>img</html:code> element does not have an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050211_internal_4.1_use-spec-document-backward-compat-violations" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="10" column="23" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:img" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The image does not have a text description.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>img</html:code> element does not have an <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute and therefore does not validate.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>